Dr Nicki Explains

EP7: Cervical Smear, HPV & Colposcopy Explained

Episode Summary

Dr Nicki and Sarah discuss cervical screening with Velma, an experienced practice nurse; How is a smear done? Who is eligible for a smear? How often do they happen? What is colposcopy? What is the HPV virus and why should you be vaccinated? What do smear results mean? This episode explains everything you need to do about cervical screening and prevention of cervical cancer. Hopefully the vaccination program will mean that cervical smears become a thing of the past.

Episode Notes

DR NICKI EXPLAINS

Episode 7: Cervical Smear, HPV & Colposcopy Explained

In this episode, Dr. Nicky, Sarah, and guest Velma delve into the crucial topic of cervical screening and the human papillomavirus (HPV). They aim to demystify these subjects for listeners by explaining what a cervix is, why screenings are essential, how they are conducted, and who should get vaccinated against HPV.

Key Topics:

Cervical Screening Explained

• Importance of regular screenings to detect pre-cancerous cells.
• Description of the cervix's function in women's anatomy.
• Step-by-step process on how a smear test is conducted.

Understanding HPV

• Explanation of HPV as a common virus affecting many people.
• Discussion on high-risk strains (16 & 18) linked to cervical cancer.

Vaccination Insights

• The significance of vaccinating young people against HPV.
• Details about eligibility for vaccination under the NHS programme.

Addressing Concerns

• Common apprehensions women face regarding smear tests.
• Reassurances that procedures can be adapted for comfort.

Results Interpretation – Breakdown of possible results from cervical screenings such as normal smears or dyscariosis levels (mild/moderate/severe). – Explanation on next steps if abnormal cells or high-risk HPV are detected.

Colposcopy Procedures – What happens during a colposcopy if further investigation is needed after an abnormal result?

Special Considerations: Vaginismus & Menopause Effects

Eligibility & Access To Vaccines And Screenings

Important Takeaways:

• Regular cervical screenings help prevent potential development into cancer by detecting changes early.
• The thought often seems worse than the reality; most find it less uncomfortable than anticipated.
• Vaccinations play a vital role in reducing future risks associated with various cancers caused by certain strains of HPV.

Listener Advisory:

This podcast contains descriptions which may not be suitable for younger audiences or those sensitive to medical discussions.